x86 Instruction Set Reference

CVTPI2PD

Convert Packed Doubleword Integers to Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values

Opcode	Mnemonic	Description
`66 0F 2A /r`	`CVTPI2PD xmm, mm/m64`	Convert two packed signed doubleword integers from mm/mem64 to two packed double-precision floating-point values in xmm.

Description
Converts two packed signed doubleword integers in the source operand (second operand) to two packed double-precision floating-point values in the destination operand (first operand). The source operand can be an MMX technology register or a 64-bit memory location. The destination operand is an XMM register. This instruction causes a transition from x87 FPU to MMX technology operation (that is, the x87 FPU top-of-stack pointer is set to 0 and the x87 FPU tag word is set to all 0s [valid]). If this instruction is executed while an x87 FPU floating-point exception is pending, the exception is handled before the CVTPI2PD instruction is executed.

Description

Converts two packed signed doubleword integers in the source operand (second operand) to two packed double-precision floating-point values in the destination operand (first operand). The source operand can be an MMX technology register or a 64-bit memory location. The destination operand is an XMM register.

This instruction causes a transition from x87 FPU to MMX technology operation (that is, the x87 FPU top-of-stack pointer is set to 0 and the x87 FPU tag word is set to all 0s [valid]). If this instruction is executed while an x87 FPU floating-point exception is pending, the exception is handled before the CVTPI2PD instruction is executed.

Operation
Destination[0..63] = ConvertIntegerToDouble(Source[0..31]); Destination[64..127] = ConvertIntegerToDouble(Source[32..63]);

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.

Protected Mode Exceptions

`#GP(0)`	For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or GS segments.
`#GP(0)`	For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or GS segments.
`#SS(0)`	For an illegal address in the SS segment.
`#PF(fault-code)`	For a page fault.
`#NM`	If TS in CR0 is set.
`#MF`	If there is a pending x87 FPU exception.
`#UD`	If EM in CR0 is set. If OSFXSR in CR4 is 0. If CPUID feature flag SSE2 is 0.

Real-Address Mode Exceptions

`#GP(0)`	If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 to FFFFH.
`#GP(0)`	If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 to FFFFH.
`#NM`	If TS in CR0 is set.
`#MF`	If there is a pending x87 FPU exception.

Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode

`#PF(fault-code)`	For a page fault.
`#PF(fault-code)`	For a page fault.

Instruction	Latency	Throughput	Execution Unit
`CPUID`	0F3n/0F2n/069n	0F3n/0F2n/069n	0F2n
`CVTPI2PD xmm, mm`	12/11/4+1	2/4/4	FP_ADD MMX_SHFT MMX_ALU